What is Counselling?

Below, are a few articles that may be of interest to those who are looking to start counselling or psychotherapy, but who are not sure what to expect from it.

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How Counselling is Practiced

These are just some of the ways in which counselling and psychotherapy is carried out...
 
Individual Counselling / Therapy

Individual counselling or psychotherapy is the most popular form of therapy, it's sometimes called 'one-to-one’ counselling and is conducted in various ways, including:

  • 45 or 60 minute sessions once a week for several months (or longer) until issues are identified and resolved.
  • Fixed-term therapy (e.g. 6, 10, 20 sessions) to resolve pre-determined issues. (‘Brief Therapy’).
This method can offer high levels of confidentiality, privacy, attention, containment, intimacy and safety. It is often assumed to be the best way to offer counselling. However, other factors should be taken into consideration, before making this assumption. These include: The counsellor’s expertise and the potential for dependency on the counsellor.

Couple Counselling

This method originated in marriage guidance and marital therapy. Now provided for unmarried and same-sex couples. Unique to this method is the focus on the relationship between the partners. Conflicts over domestic arrangements, personal and sexual issues, children, money and affairs are common themes raised in this modality. Individual clients who constantly raise conflicts with partners should consider using this form of counselling. 

Group Therapy

In groups, clients may discover that others experience similar problems to themselves – and they are not ‘alone’ with their difficulties. Groups may allow clients to feel accepted by others, in ways that they have not felt in everyday life. They can discover that they are capable of giving and receiving help, care and insights to and from others. All of these insights can be then related back to, and used in, their normal everyday experiences helping group members to relate more positively to others.

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